Method
How the laws are read and the products counted
Every tool and page reads three data files: one for the 14 substances tracked and their federal status, one for the 19 state rules and bills, and one for the product counts. Each rule carries the official address it was read at and the date (November 1, 2026). No status or date is typed into a page. Automated tests check the status logic on cases worked out by hand.
1. What counts as a source
For federal decisions, the Federal Register and the electronic Code of Federal Regulations; FDA web pages for announcements that have no legal force, which are always described as such. For state laws, the enrolled bill, the chaptered law or the code on the legislature's own site. California's legislature site blocks automated reading, so its bills were read from the official data download the legislature publishes for that purpose. For court orders, the filed document where we could open it. News stories, law firm notes and advocacy lists help us find texts but never supply a fact, with one marked exception: the terms of the Texas injunction, which we could not open, are given as reported by counsel for the industry.
2. The status of a rule on a date
For a chosen date, a rule is "in effect" when its start date has passed and no court order bars it, "enacted, not yet in effect" before its start date, "blocked" when a court has barred all enforcement, and "limited" when a court has barred enforcement against some companies only. A bill passed by a legislature but not signed is shown as such and never as law. A federal revocation counts from its effective date, or from its compliance date when the order sets one. The headline answer takes the most binding rule that applies: a federal ban, then a state ban on all food, then a school rule, then a label rule.
3. School years
Many school laws start "with the 2026-2027 school year" and give no calendar date. To sort them, the site places them on July 1 of the first year, but always prints the law's own words. A school rule is never shown as a rule on food sold in stores.
4. Not confirmed
When an official site could not be read, the state is shown as "not confirmed", with no list or date, and left out of every count. On November 1, 2026, that was the case for 4 entries: Tennessee, Nebraska, New Hampshire, Michigan. Virginia's governor approval dates were not found on the official site and are left blank; the chapter numbers confirm the laws.
5. Product data
The product figures come from the USDA FoodData Central Branded Foods download, release of October 29, 2026, a public-domain data set. The download was read directly from USDA without storing it: only the product records and their descriptions. Records with a market country other than the United States and records marked discontinued were dropped; when a barcode appeared more than once, the most recent record was kept, leaving 440,229 products. Each ingredient list was read by the same matcher as the ingredient checker. USDA categories were grouped into 17 food categories; other products count in the totals only. The list shown in the product search keeps the 1,200 most recent labels per category with a tracked substance. The label dates are spread over several years, which is why every page says that recipes may have changed:
| Label year | Products | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 11,332 | 2.6% |
| 2020 | 6,036 | 1.4% |
| 2021 | 198,820 | 45.2% |
| 2022 | 73,033 | 16.6% |
| 2023 | 136,652 | 31.0% |
| 2024 | 5,811 | 1.3% |
| 2025 | 6,039 | 1.4% |
| 2026 | 2,506 | 0.6% |
6. State texts read
| State | Bill | Site | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | AB 418 (2023) | leginfo.legislature.ca.gov | Chaptered text read in the Legislature's official data file (pubinfo_2023.zip, bill version 20230AB41893CHP). |
| California | AB 2316 (2024) | leginfo.legislature.ca.gov | Chaptered text read in the Legislature's official data file (pubinfo_2023.zip, bill version 20230AB231691CHP). |
| West Virginia | HB 2354 (2025) | wvlegislature.gov | Enrolled committee substitute (hb2354 sub enr). |
| West Virginia | HB 2354 (2025) | wvlegislature.gov | Enrolled committee substitute (hb2354 sub enr). |
| Texas | SB 25 (89th Legislature, 2025) | capitol.texas.gov | Enrolled text (SB00025F) and bill history; DSHS food page for the rules. |
| Texas | SB 314 (89th Legislature, 2025) | capitol.texas.gov | Enrolled text (SB00314F) and bill history. |
| Utah | HB 402 (2025) | le.utah.gov | Enrolled bill (HB0402 enrolled) and bill status. |
| Virginia | HB 1910 and SB 1289 (2025) | law.lis.virginia.gov | Section as codified, marked (Effective July 1, 2027), 2025, cc. 212, 222. |
| Louisiana | SB 14 (2025) | legis.la.gov | Act 463 (2025) and Act 735 (2026 SB 57) as published by the Legislature. |
| Louisiana | SB 14 (2025) | legis.la.gov | Act 735 (2026) moved the date from January 1, 2028 to December 31, 2028. |
| Arizona | HB 2164 (2025) | azleg.gov | Session law as approved by the Governor on April 14, 2025. |
| Delaware | SB 69 (153rd General Assembly) | legis.delaware.gov | Session law: effective immediately, implemented beginning July 1, 2026. |
| Alaska | SB 187 (34th Legislature) | akleg.gov | Enrolled bill SB0187Z; status date of the chapter: June 18, 2026. |
| Iowa | HF 2676 (91st General Assembly) | legis.iowa.gov | Enrolled bill and Governor's transmittal letter of May 20, 2026. |
| New York | S1239 (2025-2026) | nysenate.gov | Status read on the Senate's page: "Passed Senate & Assembly". |
| Tennessee | SB 2423 / HB 1853 (2026), HB 134 (2025) | not confirmed | Official page not reachable from our network on 2026-11-01. |
| Nebraska | LB 940 (2026) | not confirmed | Official page not reachable from our network on 2026-11-01. |
| New Hampshire | SB 577 (2026) | not confirmed | Official page not reachable from our network on 2026-11-01. |
| Michigan | HB 5069 (2025-2026) | not confirmed | Official page not reachable from our network on 2026-11-01. |
7. Federal and other pages read
| Page | Site |
|---|---|
| FDA: Tracking food industry pledges to remove petroleum-based food dyes (content current as of October 16, 2026) | fda.gov |
| FDA press release, April 22, 2025: HHS, FDA to phase out petroleum-based synthetic dyes in nation's food supply | fda.gov |
| FDA: Color additives, information for consumers (content current as of July 22, 2026) | fda.gov |
| FDA press release, February 5, 2026: new approach to "no artificial colors" claims | fda.gov |
| FDA press release, July 22, 2026: further steps to remove outdated authorizations for color additives (Orange B, Citrus Red No. 2) | fda.gov |
| Federal Register, 90 FR 4628 (January 16, 2025): order revoking FD&C Red No. 3 in food and ingested drugs | federalregister.gov |
| Federal Register, 91 FR 50475 (August 5, 2026): objections denied, stay lifted, effective dates confirmed | federalregister.gov |
| Federal Register, 91 FR 46276 (July 23, 2026): revocation of the Orange B listing | federalregister.gov |
| Federal Register, 91 FR 46330 (July 23, 2026): proposal to revoke the Citrus Red No. 2 listing | federalregister.gov |
| Federal Register, 89 FR 55040 (July 3, 2024): revocation of authorization for brominated vegetable oil in food | federalregister.gov |
| Federal Register, 90 FR 20104 (May 12, 2025): galdieria extract blue listed | federalregister.gov |
| Federal Register, 90 FR 20101 (May 12, 2025): butterfly pea flower extract, expanded use | federalregister.gov |
| Federal Register, 90 FR 20097 (May 12, 2025): calcium phosphate listed | federalregister.gov |
| Federal Register, 90 FR 31586 (July 15, 2025): gardenia (genipin) blue listed | federalregister.gov |
| Federal Register, 91 FR 13965 (March 24, 2026): beetroot red order, effective date delayed indefinitely | federalregister.gov |
| Federal Register, 91 FR 13966 (March 24, 2026): spirulina extract order, effective date delayed indefinitely | federalregister.gov |
| eCFR, 21 CFR part 74: listing of color additives subject to certification | ecfr.gov |
| eCFR, 21 CFR 74.705: FD&C Yellow No. 5 | ecfr.gov |
| eCFR, 21 CFR 101.22: how colors are declared in the ingredient list | ecfr.gov |
| eCFR, 21 CFR 73.575: titanium dioxide | ecfr.gov |
| eCFR, 21 CFR 172.730: potassium bromate | ecfr.gov |
| eCFR, 21 CFR 184.1670: propylparaben | ecfr.gov |
| eCFR, 21 CFR 172.110: BHA | ecfr.gov |
| OEHHA (California), April 2021: report links synthetic food dyes to hyperactivity and other neurobehavioral effects in children | oehha.ca.gov |
| EFSA, May 6, 2021: titanium dioxide (E171) no longer considered safe when used as a food additive | efsa.europa.eu |
| European Union, Your Europe: additives in food products, EU labelling rules | europa.eu |
| USDA FoodData Central: download datasets (Branded Foods, public domain) | fdc.nal.usda.gov |
| International Association of Color Manufacturers v. Singh, S.D. W. Va. No. 2:25-cv-00588: docket | courtlistener.com |
| Texas DSHS: food manufacturers, SB 25 warning label rules | dshs.texas.gov |
| GOV.UK, Food additives guidance (England, Wales, Northern Ireland), section 3: food colours and hyperactivity, the six colours that require a warning | gov.uk |
8. What the site does not do
- It does not judge whether a dye, additive or food is safe: positions published by agencies are quoted and attributed.
- It gives no legal advice to businesses; every rule links to its text.
- It keeps nothing you type: the tools run in your browser.
Method version of . A rule that looks wrong: contact.
Written by Radif Partners
Independent publisher of a state-by-state tracker of food dye and additive laws in the United States, with an ingredient-list checker built on USDA FoodData Central
Laws and FDA orders checked on · Editorial policy · Contact
Food dye and additive rules 2026, read in each state law and in the Federal Register, last checked on